Description
Abnormal cells on the cervix grow out of control. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina. Cervical cancer can often be cured when it is found early. It is usually found at a very early stage through a Pap test before symptoms are present. Infection with the human papilloma virus (HPV) is associated with developing cervical cancer. Vaccination against HPV can significantly reduce a women's risk of getting cervical cancer. The trade name of the vaccine is Gardasil.
Symptoms
Vaginal pain, abnormal vaginal bleeding, vaginal fullness, painful intercourse. There may be no symptoms.
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A history and physical exam and Pap smear will be performed. Colposcopy is done for abnormal PAP smears. Biopsy is performed to establish the diagnosis. CT scan, MRI and/or ultrasound may be recommended to detect spread of the disease.
Tests:
CT Scan, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), Ultrasound
Other Specific Tests: PAP smear, biopsy
Specialists:
Obstetrics and Gynecology, Blood and Cancer Care (hematology and oncology), Gynecologic Oncology, Surgical Oncology
Workup:
A history and physical exam and Pap smear will be performed. Colposcopy is done for abnormal PAP smears. Biopsy is performed to establish the diagnosis. CT scan, MRI and/or ultrasound may be recommended to detect spread of the disease.
Tests:
CT Scan, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), Ultrasound
Other Specific Tests: PAP smear, biopsy
Specialists:
Obstetrics and Gynecology, Blood and Cancer Care (hematology and oncology), Gynecologic Oncology, Surgical Oncology
Treatment
Depends of the extent of the disease but may include: surgery, chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy.