Description
Hemangiomas are the abnormal buildup of blood vessels in the skin or internal organs. They are benign growths and do not metastasize (grow beyond their boundaries). The majority of hemangiomas are located on the head and neck. They are more common in twin births, females and Caucasians.
Symptoms
Symptoms include a red raised lesion if the hemangioma is on the skin. Organ hemangiomas rarely cause symptoms. Occasionally, they may cause pain, bleeding or itching.
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A history and physical will be performed. Hemangiomas that are visible on the skin can usually be diagnosed on physical exam alone. Organ hemangiomas are often diagnosed by imaging studies such as CT scan or MRI.
Other Specific Tests: CT scan, MRI
Specialists:
General Surgery, Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Plastic Surgery, Family Practice, Pediatric Dermatology
Workup:
A history and physical will be performed. Hemangiomas that are visible on the skin can usually be diagnosed on physical exam alone. Organ hemangiomas are often diagnosed by imaging studies such as CT scan or MRI.
Other Specific Tests: CT scan, MRI
Specialists:
General Surgery, Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Plastic Surgery, Family Practice, Pediatric Dermatology
Treatment
Most hemangiomas require no treatment, unless they interfere with the ability to see, breath or result in significant cosmetic problem. Others are treated with corticosteroids (oral or injected), laser treatment or surgery. Infantile hemangiomas may be treated with propranolol.