Description
Fallopian tube cancer is the growth of abnormal cells inside the tube between the ovary and the uterus (fallopian tube). These abnormal cells increase in number and grow to produce a tumor, which can cause pain and vaginal bleeding. The cancer is rare. Fallopian tube cancer can start in the ovary and spread to the tube. This is often associated with inherited BRCA mutations. The cancer can also begin in the tube and spread to the ovary. Fewer of these appear to be linked to BRCA1.
Symptoms
Symptoms include abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, vaginal discharge and lower abdominal swelling.
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A complete history and physical will be performed. Blood tests are usually ordered. The diagnosis is suspected based on results of an ultrasound, CT scan or MRI. The diagnosis is usually confirmed on microscopic examination of the organs removed during surgery, either through a laparoscope or an incision.
Tests:
Pregnancy (BHCG) test, Complete blood count (CBC), CT Scan, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), PAP smear, Urinalysis (UA), Ultrasound
Other Specific Tests: CA-125, Radionuclide bone scan, PET scan
Specialists:
Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cancer Care (oncology), Radiation Oncology, Gynecologic Oncology, Gynecology Surgery
Workup:
A complete history and physical will be performed. Blood tests are usually ordered. The diagnosis is suspected based on results of an ultrasound, CT scan or MRI. The diagnosis is usually confirmed on microscopic examination of the organs removed during surgery, either through a laparoscope or an incision.
Tests:
Pregnancy (BHCG) test, Complete blood count (CBC), CT Scan, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), PAP smear, Urinalysis (UA), Ultrasound
Other Specific Tests: CA-125, Radionuclide bone scan, PET scan
Specialists:
Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cancer Care (oncology), Radiation Oncology, Gynecologic Oncology, Gynecology Surgery
Treatment
Treatment usually includes surgery and often chemotherapy. Radiation therapy might also be used.