Fallen arches (flat feet, pes planus)


Description

Flat feet described a flattening of the arch on the inside sole of your feet. It is a common and usually painless condition that is often congenital and identified before adulthood. However, when the arches flatten over time and are painful, this may be due to ligament damage and can cause foot or ankle pain.

Symptoms

Flat appearing arch of foot, foot pain, ankle pain, shin splints.

Tests

Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment

Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed.

Tests:
X-ray

Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Orthopedic Surgery, Pediatrics, Family Practice, Podiatry, Foot and Ankle Surgery

Treatment

Therapy depends on the extent of the abnormality and symptoms and may include: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications/NSAIDs (ibuprofen/Motrin or Advil, naproxen/Naprosyn), pain medications such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), arch supports (orthotics), rest, physical therapy, and/or surgery if severe or due to malformation of the bones.
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