Facial swelling

Description

Facial swelling can result from trauma, infection, allergic reaction, or a tumor. Inflammation can cause facial swelling without these conditions if due to an autoimmune disease.

Symptoms

Pain, swelling, redness, fever, increased warmth, impaired vision, difficulty swallowing or breathing.

Tests

Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment

Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. A facial CT scan can identify infection, abscess, fracture, or cancer.

Tests:
CT Scan

Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Family Practice, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Treatment

Depends on the cause but may include: ice, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications/NSAIDs (ibuprofen/Motrin or Advil, naproxen/Naprosyn), pain medications such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), antihistamines, corticosteroids, antibiotics, and/or surgery. Tumors may be treated with surgery, radiation and/or chemotherapy.