Description
This term describes a lifelong pattern of behavior that interferes with normal social interaction and function. There are a variety of named personality disorder types. Examples are "borderline personality" and "antisocial personality." Psychiatrists have made lists of very specific criteria that are used to diagnose a person with personality disorder. A personality disorder results in trouble with relationships, work and the law. Individuals suffering with these conditions feel their behavior is normal and only a few ever seek psychiatric help.
Symptoms
Symptoms vary widely depending on the specific type of personality disorder but may include: frequent mood swings, stormy relationships, social isolation, angry outbursts, suspicion and mistrust of others, difficulty making friends, a need for instant gratification, poor impulse control, alcohol or substance abuse.
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. The diagnosis is based on a psychological evaluation and the history and severity of the symptoms.
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Psychiatry, Pediatrics, Family Practice, Pediatric and Adolescent Psychiatry
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. The diagnosis is based on a psychological evaluation and the history and severity of the symptoms.
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Psychiatry, Pediatrics, Family Practice, Pediatric and Adolescent Psychiatry
Treatment
Treatment consists of medications, psychotherapy, and/or hospitalizations. Medications that are used include: antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications, mood stabilizers, and anti-psychotics.