Nasal septum deviation


Description

The nasal septum separates the two sides of the nose. A deviated septum is the movement of the tissue between the nostrils (septum) to one side or the other. The blockage of one air passage results in decreased airflow and over time can cause sinus infections, nosebleeds and difficulty breathing at night. A deviated septum can be present at birth, but usually results from trauma later in life.

Symptoms

Symptoms may include blocked nasal passages, nasal congestion, frequent nosebleeds, facial pain, postnasal drip and noisy breathing during sleep.

Tests

Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment

Workup:
A history and physical will be performed. The diagnosis can usually be made based on exam findings.

Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Plastic Surgery, Family Practice, Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT), Allergy and Immunology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Treatment

Treatment usually requires a surgical procedure called a septoplasty. This procedure moves the septum back to the middle of the nose.
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