Nasal polyps (growths)


Description

Non-malignant growths in the nasal cavities. The polyps consist of inflamed nasal mucosa. They are usually inside both sides of the nose. They can grow large and numerous enough to cause nasal distension and obstruction of the airway. They are more common in patients with asthma, hay fever or chronic sinus infections.

Symptoms

Mouth breathing, nasal obstruction, runny nose, congestion.

Tests

Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment

Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. Examining the nose shows grayish grape-like growths in the nasal cavity.

Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Family Practice, Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT), Pediatric ENT (Otolaryngology)

Treatment

Treatment depends on the symptoms and the size of the polyps. They are most often treated with a nasal corticosteroid spray. For very large polyps, patients may take a short course of oral corticosteroid (prednisone). Large persistent polyps may require surgery.
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