Mucocele


Description

A mucocele is a soft swelling in the mouth that occurs when a salivary gland is injured or blocked. The area is the same color as the surrounding tissue. It occurs in about 1 out of 500 adults. These swellings commonly occur inside the lower lip. They can also occur in the roof or floor of the mouth. Trauma is the leading cause.

Symptoms

Painless swelling in the mouth that can interfere with eating or speaking. Shallow mucoceles may burst. They release straw-colored fluid.

Tests

Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment

Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. Mucoceles are typically removed by an oral surgeon or oral pathologist. Anything that is removed will be sent to a laboratory for analysis (biopsy).

Tests:
Biopsy

Specialists:
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dentistry, Dentistry - Pediatric

Treatment

It is important to seek medical attention right away when symptoms appear. A mucocele usually is removed by surgery. A scalpel or laser is typically used. If not removed totally, they may come back. Some mucoceles may go away without treatment. Others will scar over if left untreated.
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