Description
Inflammation of the dental pulp within the tooth caused by bacteria that enter the space through tooth decay. Tooth infections are also called pulpitis. The pulp contains the blood vessels, the nerves and connective tissue inside a tooth.
Symptoms
Toothache, heat or cold intolerance of the teeth, gum swelling and tenderness.
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. X-rays of the teeth reveal decay and the inflammation.
Tests:
X-ray
Specialists:
Dentistry, Dentistry - Pediatric
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. X-rays of the teeth reveal decay and the inflammation.
Tests:
X-ray
Specialists:
Dentistry, Dentistry - Pediatric
Treatment
Treatment depends on the extent of the infection. Some cases will resolve on their own, others require antibiotics, a root canal and/or a tooth extraction. Medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications/NSAIDs (ibuprofen/Motrin or Advil, naproxen/Naprosyn or Aleve), pain medications such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) and narcotic pain medications may be prescribed.