Description
Weakness caused by the bite of a tick. The saliva of the tick contains a toxin that attacks nerves (neurotoxin) that innervate muscles. The paralysis usually starts in the legs and spreads upward. Removal of the tick is the cure. If untreated the disorder can result in respiratory failure and death.
Symptoms
Weakness, unsteady gait (ataxia), breathing difficulties, weakness usually begins in legs and extends upward, double vision, loss of reflexes.
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. Finding a tick embedded in the skin associated with the symptoms confirms the diagnosis. No other testing is required.
Specialists:
Infectious Disease Medicine, Pediatric Infectious Disease Medicine, Medical Toxicology
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. Finding a tick embedded in the skin associated with the symptoms confirms the diagnosis. No other testing is required.
Specialists:
Infectious Disease Medicine, Pediatric Infectious Disease Medicine, Medical Toxicology
Treatment
Removing the tick removes the source of the neurotoxin. Recovery is rapid following the removal of the tick.