Description
A tunnel is formed by the fascia along the side of the ankle. The tibial nerve passes through this tunnel along with tendons and the posterior tibial artery. The nerve can become compressed in this tunnel causing pain, numbness, and tingling. It is similar to carpal tunnel syndrome found in the wrist. The symptoms can appear after overuse or after an injury such as a sprain.
Symptoms
Symptoms are felt along the inside and bottom of the foot and include: pain, numbness, and tingling.
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. A MRI, EMG or nerve conduction studies may be done to confirm the diagnosis.
Tests:
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Other Specific Tests: EMG, nerve conduction studies
Specialists:
Orthopedic Surgery, Podiatry, Foot and Ankle Surgery
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. A MRI, EMG or nerve conduction studies may be done to confirm the diagnosis.
Tests:
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Other Specific Tests: EMG, nerve conduction studies
Specialists:
Orthopedic Surgery, Podiatry, Foot and Ankle Surgery
Treatment
Treatment depends on the severity of the disease and includes: ice, immobilization, bracing, physical therapy, steroid injections, and/or surgery.