Description
A disorder that results in chronic blockage of the airways of the lungs. The two most common types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are emphysema and chronic bronchitis. The primary cause is smoking although not all patients who smoke get COPD. The extent of disease and symptoms experienced can vary widely.
Symptoms
Shortness of breath, cough, cough with colored sputum, chest pain, wheezing, fatigue, bluish discoloration of skin.
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. X-rays, measures of oxygen in the blood and pulmonary function tests will be done to determine the extent of disease. A CT scan may be performed as well.
Tests:
CT Scan, X-ray
Other Specific Tests: Pulmonary function tests
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Pulmonology, Family Practice
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. X-rays, measures of oxygen in the blood and pulmonary function tests will be done to determine the extent of disease. A CT scan may be performed as well.
Tests:
CT Scan, X-ray
Other Specific Tests: Pulmonary function tests
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Pulmonology, Family Practice
Treatment
Treatment depends of the severity of symptoms but may include: bronchodilators (such as albuterol or Atrovent), steroids, and/or antibiotics. Surgery to remove portions of severely affected lung and/or a lung transplant may be necessary for severe involvement.