Description
Chemicals that touch the skin can lead to a reaction on the skin. Some can be absorbed and affect the body as well. A chemical reaction should be suspected when a reaction occurs after a new exposure to any chemical. It is often seen immediately, but can be seen after long term use. Consider a chemical burn in children with a new unexplained skin reaction. Keep all chemicals out of reach of children to prevent occurrence.
Symptoms
Skin reactions include: redness, pain, itching, burning, tenderness, hives. If the chemical is absorbed the following reactions include: abdominal pain, breathing difficulty, bright red or bluish skin and lips, convulsions (seizures), dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting, weakness.
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. Generally no tests are necessary.
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Family Practice
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. Generally no tests are necessary.
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Family Practice
Treatment
First remove the chemical and clean the skin with water. Try to avoid exposing others while cleaning off the chemical. Localized skin reactions will require burn care. Treatment depends on the depth of the burn. Severe and extensive burns may be life threatening and require aggressive cardiac and respiratory support.