Description
Carbon monoxide poisoning can be a life threatening problem. The disorder occurs when one breathes too much carbon monoxide. Carbon monoxide is a gas produced by burning any type of fuel-gas, oil, kerosene, wood, or charcoal. Faulty house heaters, poor ventilation, holes in mufflers, and building fires are common causes of exposure. This poisoning is especially dangerous for pregnant women since the unborn baby is susceptible to the damaging effects of carbon monoxide. Carbon monoxide prevents a patient's cells from using oxygen normally which leads to cardiac and nervous system problems.
Symptoms
Nausea, vomiting, headaches, flu-like symptoms, chest pain, confusion, seizures, coma, death.
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. A carboxyhemoglobin level will be taken to determine level of toxicity. Other blood tests might be done to determine the extent of damage.
Tests:
Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), Electrocardiogram (EKG), Troponin
Other Specific Tests: Carboxyhemoglobin level
Specialists:
Medical Toxicology
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. A carboxyhemoglobin level will be taken to determine level of toxicity. Other blood tests might be done to determine the extent of damage.
Tests:
Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), Electrocardiogram (EKG), Troponin
Other Specific Tests: Carboxyhemoglobin level
Specialists:
Medical Toxicology
Treatment
Prompt treatment is necessary, including high flow oxygen, and medications to treat symptoms. Hyperbaric oxygen treatment may be indicated for people with significant exposures. A medical toxicologist should be consulted to determine the need for hyperbaric oxygen treatment.