Description
A localized inflammation of the skin due to irritation or an allergic reaction after contact with a foreign substance or allergen. Common triggers are plants, cosmetics, detergents, chemicals, medications, solvents, and adhesives.
Symptoms
Redness, itching, weeping, swelling, recurrence of symptoms with re-exposure.
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. Generally no tests are needed. In severe or confusing cases allergy testing or a skin biopsy may be performed.
Other Specific Tests: Allergy testing (patch testing), skin biopsy
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Dermatology, Pediatrics, Family Practice, Telemedicine Dermatology
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. Generally no tests are needed. In severe or confusing cases allergy testing or a skin biopsy may be performed.
Other Specific Tests: Allergy testing (patch testing), skin biopsy
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Dermatology, Pediatrics, Family Practice, Telemedicine Dermatology
Treatment
Treatment consists of removing the irritant and cleansing the skin. Topical steroids are used for mild cases, and systemic steroids for more severe reactions. Occlusive dressings are recommended for dry rashes and dry dressings for moist rashes.