Esophageal stricture (narrowing of the esophagus)


Description

The esophagus is the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach. A stricture causes a narrowing of the esophagus resulting in difficulty swallowing. The stricture can be caused by gastroesophageal reflux, previous endoscopy, trauma, infections, cancer or ingestion of a corrosive substance (such as bleach or drain cleaners).

Symptoms

Painful swallowing, vomiting, chest pain with swallowing, inability to swallow food.

Tests

Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment

Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. Additional tests include: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), or esophagram (barium swallow).

Other Specific Tests: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), esophagram

Specialists:
Gastroenterology, Pediatric Gastroenterology

Treatment

Esophageal dilation is performed during an endoscopy. A proton pump inhibitor may be prescribed. Surgical treatment is rarely necessary.
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