Esophageal foreign body


Description

The esophagus is the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach. Foreign bodies in the esophagus occur when food particles become lodged in the esophagus preventing food or liquids from passing. The most common risk factors are congenital webs, strictures, inflammation from gastroesophageal reflux, and cancer.

Symptoms

Inability to swallow saliva and other liquids, inability to swallow solids, vomiting.

Tests

Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment

Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. Additional tests include: Barium swallow, esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD or endoscopy).

Other Specific Tests: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD)

Specialists:
Gastroenterology, Pediatric Gastroenterology

Treatment

Endoscopy is performed to identify and clear the obstruction. The cause of the obstruction is also identified and further treatment may include: proton pump inhibitors, esophageal dilation and, occasionally, surgery. Radiation therapy, chemotherapy and/or surgery may be recommended for cancer.


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