Description
Swelling of the ear can arise from trauma, inflammation, an allergic reaction, or infection. Ear swelling from trauma can result in permanent disfigurement called a cauliflower ear if the disorder is not treated appropriately.
Symptoms
Ear pain, ear swelling, redness, increased warmth, fever.
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. Lab tests may be done to rule out infection or inflammation. A CT scan or MRI may be performed as well to determine the underlying cause of the swelling. A biopsy may be recommended.
Tests:
Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), CT Scan, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Other Specific Tests: ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate)
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Family Practice, Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT), Pediatric ENT (Otolaryngology)
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. Lab tests may be done to rule out infection or inflammation. A CT scan or MRI may be performed as well to determine the underlying cause of the swelling. A biopsy may be recommended.
Tests:
Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), CT Scan, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Other Specific Tests: ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate)
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Family Practice, Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT), Pediatric ENT (Otolaryngology)
Treatment
Treatment depends on the cause but may include: no treatment, cold compresses, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications/NSAIDs (ibuprofen/Motrin or Advil, naproxen/Naprosyn), pain medications, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), corticosteroids and/or antibiotics.