Description
Rupture of the eardrum also called the tympanic membrane. This membrane vibrates when sound waves enter the ear and is crucial to normal hearing. This membrane also separates the middle ear from the ear canal. Infection in the middle ear (otitis media) can cause a rupture of the membrane. The membrane can also be damaged from trauma or a foreign body being inserted into the ear.
Symptoms
Drainage from the ear (may be clear, pus, or bloody), ear noise/buzzing (tinnitus), earache, partial hearing loss.
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. Audiology to measure the functioning of the ear may be done.
Other Specific Tests: Audiology
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Family Practice, Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT), Pediatric ENT (Otolaryngology)
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. Audiology to measure the functioning of the ear may be done.
Other Specific Tests: Audiology
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Family Practice, Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT), Pediatric ENT (Otolaryngology)
Treatment
The rupture usually heals on its own. Therapy is directed at treating infection and treating pain. Treatment may include: antibiotics, pain medications such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications/NSAIDs (ibuprofen/Motrin or Advil, naproxen/Naprosyn or Aleve). Surgical repair of the ear drum may be necessary, especially in those with significant hearing loss.