Description
Disorder occurs when one or both testicles fail to move down into the scrotum (the sac next to the penis) before birth. Cryptorchidism is also called undescended testicle. It occurs in 3% of male births. It is more common in premature births. Most cases resolve on their own, but at times surgery is needed.
Symptoms
There are usually no symptoms. Adult males with an undescended testicle may have problems with infertility. Also there is an increased risk of testicular cancer in an undescended testicle.
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. Once the testicle is not felt in the scrotum additional tests may be needed to locate the testicle in the groin or abdomen.
Tests:
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), Ultrasound
Other Specific Tests: Laparoscopy, Surgery
Specialists:
Urology, Pediatrics, Family Practice
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. Once the testicle is not felt in the scrotum additional tests may be needed to locate the testicle in the groin or abdomen.
Tests:
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), Ultrasound
Other Specific Tests: Laparoscopy, Surgery
Specialists:
Urology, Pediatrics, Family Practice
Treatment
The testicle usually moves down into the scrotum during the first year of life without treatment. Surgery is the usual treatment for a persistent undescended testicle. In some cases, hormone therapy may be tried.