Cradle cap (infant scalp rash)


Description

It causes scaly patches on a baby's scalp. Cradle cap is also called infantile seborrheic dermatitis. The disorder is not serious and usually resolves on its own in 1-3 months. Rarely medicated lotions are prescribed for persistent cases.

Symptoms

Patchy scaling or thick crusts on the scalp, greasy skin covered with flaky white or yellow scales, skin flakes or dandruff, possibly mild redness. The rash can also be found on the ears, eyelids, nose and groin.

Tests

Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment

Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. The diagnosis is based on the appearance and location of the skin lesions.

Specialists:
Pediatrics, Family Practice

Treatment

No specific treatment is generally needed, and the rash clears up in 1-3 months. Washing with a mild baby shampoo can speed up recovery, and prevent the disorder all together. More severe or persistent cases may require a medicated shampoo or hydrocortisone cream prescribed by the doctor.




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