Description
Herpes is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). HSV-type 1 commonly causes mouth or lip sores that resemble fever blisters (oral herpes). HSV-type 2 typically affects the genital area (genital herpes). The HSV virus cannot be removed from the body once infected but may cause no symptoms for prolonged periods (it may remain dormant). When dormant, the virus typically lives within the nerve cells. The sores of HSV may return when a person is experiencing emotional or physical stress or immune suppression. However, attacks of herpes may recur for no identifiable reason.
Symptoms
Painful blisters and red bumps in the affected area that recur periodically.
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. Culture of a genital lesion may be performed.
Other Specific Tests: HSV culture, direct fluorescent antibody (DFA) test
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Urology, Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Family Practice
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. Culture of a genital lesion may be performed.
Other Specific Tests: HSV culture, direct fluorescent antibody (DFA) test
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Urology, Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Family Practice
Treatment
Treatment includes suppression with an antiviral medication (such as acyclovir, famciclovir, or valacyclovir), pain medications such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications/NSAIDs (ibuprofen/Motrin or Advil, naproxen/Naprosyn).