Description
Consuming too much fluoride while the teeth are being formed can lead to fluorosis. Fluorosis causes white or brown discoloration or spots on the tooth surface. It is not a disease. It does not cause cavities. The effects can range from minor color changes to a bumpy surface on the teeth. Fluorosis does not develop after teeth have erupted into the mouth. Most cases result from young children taking fluoride supplements or swallowing fluoride toothpaste when their water is already fluoridated.
Symptoms
White lines, streaks or spots on teeth. In severe cases, teeth may become pitted, or have dark spots.
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. X-rays will usually be taken to check for other defects or cavities.
Tests:
X-ray
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Family Practice, Dentistry, Dentistry - Pediatric
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. X-rays will usually be taken to check for other defects or cavities.
Tests:
X-ray
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Family Practice, Dentistry, Dentistry - Pediatric
Treatment
The only purpose of treatment is to mask the stains. Treatment may include teeth whitening or covering the stains with bonding, crowns or veneers. Many cases of fluorosis are minor and do not need treatment.