Eye trauma (injury)


Description

Trauma to the eye can range from a minor corneal abrasion to a vision threatening ruptured globe. More serious injuries result in visual problems, vomiting, and an irregular and/or unresponsive pupil.

Symptoms

Eye pain, blurry vision, double vision, vomiting, headache, foreign body sensation.

Tests

Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment

Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. A slit lamp exam is done to identify the extent of injury. A visual acuity test measures the eyesight. Tonometry is performed to measure the pressure in the eye and rule out glaucoma. A CT scan of the orbit or head may be performed.

Tests:
CT Scan

Other Specific Tests: Tonometry

Specialists:
Ophthalmology

Treatment

Depends on the injury but may include: topical antibiotics, topical steroids, or surgery.
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