Description
Some of the most common causes of leg swelling include: trauma, skin or joint inflammation, infection, an allergic reaction, a blood clot (superficial or deep vein thrombosis or thrombophlebitis), heart or liver failure, venous insufficiency("bad veins"), and kidney disease.
Symptoms
Pain, swelling, redness, limited motion.
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. Depending on the history, blood tests, an ultrasound of the veins and X-rays may be recommended. If arthritis is present, joint fluid may be removed for testing as well.
Tests:
X-ray
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Orthopedic Surgery, Pediatrics, Family Practice, Podiatry
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. Depending on the history, blood tests, an ultrasound of the veins and X-rays may be recommended. If arthritis is present, joint fluid may be removed for testing as well.
Tests:
X-ray
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Orthopedic Surgery, Pediatrics, Family Practice, Podiatry
Treatment
Depends on the cause of the swelling but may include: immobilization, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications/NSAIDs (ibuprofen/Motrin or Advil, naproxen/Naprosyn), other anti-inflammatory medications, acetaminophen (Tylenol), and/or antibiotics. Surgery may be recommended for some types of trauma or to drain an infection. Blood thinners may be administered if a blood clot is causing the swelling.