Description
Lip swelling can result from trauma, an allergic reaction, inflammation, infection, cancer or a medication reaction. The most common type of medication that causes lip swelling is a blood pressure medication called an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (such as lisinopril, captopril, enalapril, and ramipril).
Symptoms
Pain, swelling, redness, increased warmth. Depending on the cause, lip swelling may be associated with other symptoms such as rash, fever, enlarged lymph nodes, skin laceration, bleeding.
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. Depending on the history, blood tests, an X-ray and/or CT scan and/or a skin biopsy may be performed.
Tests:
CT Scan, X-ray
Other Specific Tests: Skin biopsy
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Family Practice, Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT), Pediatric ENT (Otolaryngology)
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. Depending on the history, blood tests, an X-ray and/or CT scan and/or a skin biopsy may be performed.
Tests:
CT Scan, X-ray
Other Specific Tests: Skin biopsy
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Family Practice, Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT), Pediatric ENT (Otolaryngology)
Treatment
Treatment depends on the cause of the swelling. No treatment may be needed. For trauma, the application of ice may be all that is necessary. Other treatment options include: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications/NSAIDs (ibuprofen/Motrin or Advil, naproxen/Naprosyn), other anti-inflammatory medications, pain medications such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), and/or antibiotics. For serious allergic reactions, steroids may be administered. Surgery may be recommended for cancerous causes of lip swelling.