Description
Pneumoconiosis is a disease of the lungs caused by the breathing in of tiny particles. A variety of particles such as asbestos, silicon, talc, coal and iron can cause the disease. Over time, the inflammation caused by these particles produces fibrous material in the lungs and results in scarring. This process makes it difficult to breath. The risk of developing pneumoconiosis is related to exposure to the damaging particles. Therefore, occupations such as miners, foundry workers and welders are at a greater risk.
Symptoms
Symptoms include cough, shortness of breath and wheezing.
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A history and physical will be performed. Imaging tests along with a careful history can usually confirm the diagnosis. If the diagnosis is in doubt, your doctor may recommend a lung biopsy.
Tests:
CT Scan, X-ray
Other Specific Tests: Lung biopsy
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Pulmonology, Family Practice
Workup:
A history and physical will be performed. Imaging tests along with a careful history can usually confirm the diagnosis. If the diagnosis is in doubt, your doctor may recommend a lung biopsy.
Tests:
CT Scan, X-ray
Other Specific Tests: Lung biopsy
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Pulmonology, Family Practice
Treatment
There is no specific treatment for pneumoconiosis. Instead, treatment is directed at using medications to open the bronchial tubes (Albuterol), reduce inflammation (inhaled steroids) and treat bronchial infections if they develop (antibiotics). Some individuals may require supplemental oxygen. Very severe cases may require a lung transplant.