Description
Periodontitis is a condition that involves inflammation of the gums and other structures that support the teeth. Periodontitis is caused by a bacterial infection. The body's attempt to fight the infection results in damage to the jaw bone and the ligament around the teeth. Pockets form between the teeth and gums. Teeth may become loose and even fall out. Older adults, people with diabetes, and people who smoke are more likely to get periodontitis.
Symptoms
Periodontitis often is painless. Symptoms may include reddened, swollen, or bleeding gums; receding gums; loose teeth; bad breath; and an unpleasant taste in the mouth.
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. The dentist will examine the gums using a dental probe. An X-ray may be ordered to look for any changes to the bone surrounding the teeth.
Other Specific Tests: Dental probe, X-ray
Specialists:
Dentistry, Dentistry - Pediatric
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. The dentist will examine the gums using a dental probe. An X-ray may be ordered to look for any changes to the bone surrounding the teeth.
Other Specific Tests: Dental probe, X-ray
Specialists:
Dentistry, Dentistry - Pediatric
Treatment
Treatment depends on how serious the periodontitis is. Mild periodontitis is treated with a type of cleaning called scaling and root planing. Moderate to severe periodontitis may require surgery. Antibiotics may also be given. The outlook is better if it is diagnosed before it reaches the moderate to severe stage. Periodontitis cannot be completely reversed. Daily brushing and flossing can help prevent periodontitis.