Description
The nasal septum separates the two sides of the nasal cavity. It is composed of cartilage and bone and is covered by mucous membrane. Many conditions can cause a hole (perforation) of the septum including trauma, drug abuse (cocaine), infections (tuberculosis, syphilis), nasal surgery, cancer, or nose picking.
Symptoms
Nasal irritation, dryness and crusting, air blowing past it whistles, picking at the crusts can cause bleeding.
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. Nasal "endoscopy" is an inspection by camera that is done by an ear nose and throat specialist.
Specialists:
Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT), Pediatric ENT (Otolaryngology)
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. Nasal "endoscopy" is an inspection by camera that is done by an ear nose and throat specialist.
Specialists:
Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT), Pediatric ENT (Otolaryngology)
Treatment
Some patients with a perforated septum do not need treatment, others require surgery. Nasal saline sprays may control symptoms.