Myotonia (impaired muscle relaxation)


Description

The failure of muscles to relax after a contraction. It is caused by a number of neuromuscular diseases including a form of muscular dystrophy (myoclonic dystrophy or myoclonic muscular dystrophy), and myotonia congenita. It can also occur in normal individuals after vigorous exercise.

Symptoms

Inability of muscle to relax after a contraction. The symptoms tend to improve with repetitive attempts to relax.

Tests

Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment

Workup:
A history and physical will be done. A muscle biopsy or EMG (electromyograph) may be done to determine the cause as well as blood tests.

Specialists:
Neurology, Pediatric Neurology

Treatment

Treatment depends on which disease is causing the disorder. 
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