Mycoplasma genitalium (sexually transmitted disease)


Description

Caused by the bacteria Mycoplasma genitalium and is a common sexually transmitted infection. It often does not cause any symptoms. Men may get a urethritis with painful urination and a penile discharge. Women may have a vaginal discharge, cervix inflammation or pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). PID can cause sterility.

Symptoms

Often no symptoms. In men with symptoms, burning with urination and penile discharge. In women, vaginal discharge, painful intercourse, rarely fever and pelvic pain.

Tests

Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment

Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. Urethral cultures and/or cervical cultures are done to identify the disease.

Other Specific Tests: Urethracultures, cervical cultures

Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Family Practice

Treatment

Most often treatment is with one dose of azithromycin or 7 to 10 days of doxycycline. PID requires treatment with additional antibiotics in case other bacteria are contributing to the condition.
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