Description
A stage of a woman's life where the ovaries do not produce enough estrogen to maintain normal menstrual cycles. It often begins with irregular menstrual cycles. Menopause officially starts 12 months after the last menstrual period. It occurs most commonly between 40 and 55 years of age. Declining levels of estrogen cause many of the symptoms.
Symptoms
Decreased sex drive, hot flashes, skin flushing, night sweats, insomnia, vaginal dryness and painful sexual intercourse. Women in menopause have accelerated bone loss that can lead to osteoporosis.
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. Hormone tests may be done to establish the diagnosis.
Tests:
Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), Luteinizing hormone (LH), Estradiol
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Family Practice
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. Hormone tests may be done to establish the diagnosis.
Tests:
Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), Luteinizing hormone (LH), Estradiol
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Family Practice
Treatment
Menopause is a natural process. Treatment with estrogen can help relieve symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, or vaginal dryness.