Description
Wilms' tumor is the most common form of kidney cancer in children. Wilms' tumor or nephroblastoma occurs when there is growth of abnormal cells in the kidney. These abnormal cells increase in number and produce a tumor. Wilms' tumor is slightly more common in female children.
Symptoms
Symptoms may include an abdominal mass, high blood pressure, abdominal pain and vomiting.
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A complete history and physical exam will be performed. Blood and imaging tests will be performed. A tissue biopsy may be required to confirm the diagnosis.
Tests:
Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), CT Scan, Lipase, Positron emission tomography (PET) scan, Urinalysis (UA)
Other Specific Tests: tissue biopsy
Specialists:
Pediatric Surgery, Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Pediatric Nephrology, Surgical Oncology
Workup:
A complete history and physical exam will be performed. Blood and imaging tests will be performed. A tissue biopsy may be required to confirm the diagnosis.
Tests:
Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), CT Scan, Lipase, Positron emission tomography (PET) scan, Urinalysis (UA)
Other Specific Tests: tissue biopsy
Specialists:
Pediatric Surgery, Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Pediatric Nephrology, Surgical Oncology
Treatment
Treatment varies depending on the extent of disease but may include radiation, chemotherapy, surgery or a combination of treatments.