Description
An abnormal and malignant growth of the cells of the tongue. It usually occurs along the side of the tongue or at the tip. Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type of cancer. Risk factors include oral human papilloma virus (HPV) infection, overuse of alcohol, smoking tobacco and chewing tobacco. Left untreated the cancer can spread to the gums, lower jaw, lymph nodes, neck, and floor of the mouth.
Symptoms
Small lump, a firm white patch, or an ulcer on the tongue. The lesions bleed easily and may grow with time.
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. A tongue biopsy confirms the diagnosis.
Other Specific Tests: Tongue biopsy
Specialists:
Blood and Cancer Care (hematology and oncology), Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT), Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. A tongue biopsy confirms the diagnosis.
Other Specific Tests: Tongue biopsy
Specialists:
Blood and Cancer Care (hematology and oncology), Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT), Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Treatment
Treatment includes surgery, chemotherapy, and/or radiation therapy.