Description
A subluxation is the partial dislocation of a joint or tissue. Most subluxations involving joints require medical attention to help move the joint back into place (reduction). Examples of subluxations include nursemaid's elbow and movement of the lens in eye, usually from trauma.
Symptoms
Symptoms vary depending on the joint or tissue that is subluxed. Individuals with extremity subluxations may experience pain, swelling or decreased mobility. Individuals with lens dislocation may experience pain or blurred vision.
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. Testing will be directed at the joint or tissue involved. Imaging studies will most likely be required to make the diagnosis.
Tests:
CT Scan, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), X-ray
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Orthopedic Surgery, Ophthalmology, Pediatrics, Family Practice, Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, Pediatric Ophthalmology
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. Testing will be directed at the joint or tissue involved. Imaging studies will most likely be required to make the diagnosis.
Tests:
CT Scan, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), X-ray
Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Orthopedic Surgery, Ophthalmology, Pediatrics, Family Practice, Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, Pediatric Ophthalmology
Treatment
Treatment will vary depending on the joint or tissue involved. Joint subluxations will often be moved back into place by your doctor (reduction). Lens subluxation may require corrective lenses or surgery.