Description
Denture-induced stomatitis is an inflammation of the mouth seen most often in people who wear dentures. The condition is found more often in older people. It is typically related to dentures that don't fit well or poor denture cleaning habits. Dry mouth (xerostomia) also can increase the risk of stomatitis caused by irritation and a fungal infection. People who smoke, don't remove their dentures daily, or have type 2 diabetes or weakened immune systems are at an increased risk of developing this condition.
Symptoms
Often there are no symptoms. Symptoms may include unusually red tissue under the denture, red sores on the roof of the mouth, pain when inserting or removing dentures, or white patches in the mouth.
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. The doctor will check the fit of the dentures and ask about cleaning habits and comfort. The doctor may test the roof of the mouth for fungal infection.
Tests:
Fungal culture
Specialists:
Dentistry
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. The doctor will check the fit of the dentures and ask about cleaning habits and comfort. The doctor may test the roof of the mouth for fungal infection.
Tests:
Fungal culture
Specialists:
Dentistry
Treatment
Treatment depends on the cause of denture-induced stomatitis. If your dentures do not fit properly, they can be adjusted or remade. Medicine will be prescribed if the condition is caused by a fungus. Denture-induced stomatitis can last for years if it is not treated. The outlook is excellent with treatment and proper home care of dentures.