Description
Occurs when the arm bone (humerus) is no longer in the shoulder joint. It most often occurs after trauma to the shoulder. In patients with multiple dislocations simply raising the arm over the head can cause the dislocation. Patients with multiple dislocations may have an MRI performed to identify associated ligament injuries.
Symptoms
Shoulder pain, inability to move the arm secondary to severe pain, numbness, weakness.
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. X-rays establish the diagnosis. An MRI may be done for multiple dislocations to identify associated ligament injuries.
Tests:
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), X-ray
Specialists:
Orthopedic Surgery
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. X-rays establish the diagnosis. An MRI may be done for multiple dislocations to identify associated ligament injuries.
Tests:
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), X-ray
Specialists:
Orthopedic Surgery
Treatment
The humerus will be put back into the shoulder joint (reduction). Generally the patient is sedated for this maneuver. A sling is worn after reduction. Orthopedic consultation is necessary 2-7 days afterward for possible surgery to stabilize the shoulder joint.