Description
Commonly occurs after blunt trauma to the chest. They are more common in the elderly or in those with weak bones, and in this group can occur with coughing. The underlying lung can be injured causing a collapsed lung (pneumothorax) or bruise of the lung (contusion). Multiple rib fractures can prevent normal respiration and be life threatening.
Symptoms
Chest pain, localized chest pain with breathing, chest tenderness, air in the soft tissue of the chest, shortness of breath.
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. The diagnosis is made with X-rays.
Tests:
CT Scan, X-ray
Specialists:
Trauma Surgery
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. The diagnosis is made with X-rays.
Tests:
CT Scan, X-ray
Specialists:
Trauma Surgery
Treatment
Treatment is for pain relief. Treatment includes: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications/NSAIDs (ibuprofen/Motrin or Advil, naproxen/Naprosyn), pain medications such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), and incentive spirometry (breathing exercises to ensure deep breaths are being taken).