Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV, pediatric respiratory infection)


Description

A very infectious virus that in normal adults presents like a common cold. It causes infection in the nose, throat and/or lungs. It can cause bronchiolitis or pneumonia. In people with weakened immune systems or in infants the disease can become very serious and lead to respiratory failure.

Symptoms

Cough, runny nose, fever, shortness of breath, wheezing, bluish skin color, poor feeding, lethargy.

Tests

Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment

Workup:
A history and physical will be done. A chest x-ray may be performed to determine if pneumonia is present. A nasal swab or wash can be done to obtain a sample for rapid identification of the virus. The result is available within 1 hour.

Tests:
X-ray

Other Specific Tests: Rapid RSV Swab

Specialists:
Pediatrics, Pediatric Pulmonology

Treatment

Treatment includes: acetaminophen (Tylenol), oral and/or intravenous fluids, bronchodilators (albuterol/Ventolin), and oxygen. If the condition is severe, a breathing tube may be inserted into the airway for mechanical ventilation.
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