Pterygium (growth on the eye)


Description

A non-cancerous growth that involves the conjunctiva of the eye. The conjunctiva is the white part of the eye surrounding the colored part of the eye (iris). The pterygium is white to yellow in color and can grow onto the iris. They tend to grow slowly and usually do not affect the vision of the eye. Having more exposure to sun light such as living near the equator or working outside increases the likelihood of developing pterygium. The disorder occurs twice as often in males as females and is rarely seen before the age of 20.

Symptoms

Many patients do not have any symptoms. Others experience: eye redness, foreign body sensation, swelling, itching, and blurry vision.

Tests

Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment

Workup:
A history and physical exam will be done. An examination using a slit lamp may be performed to rule out any other growths or problems with the eye.

Specialists:
Internal Medicine, Ophthalmology, Pediatrics, Family Practice

Treatment

Surgery to remove the pterygium is done when the vision is affected, if symptoms recur, or for cosmetic reasons.
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