Description
A pregnancy "tumor," or epoulis, is a harmless growth in the mouth that develops in a small percentage of pregnant women. Pregnancy tumors appear during the second or third trimester. They are caused by the combined effects of poor oral hygiene and hormonal changes. Irritation of the area or trauma can make symptoms worse.
Symptoms
Red, rapidly growing mass on the gums. The mass tends to bleed easily during chewing or brushing. It is usually painless, but can cause discomfort.
Tests
Common tests used for diagnosis and treatment
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. A biopsy may be performed to examine a sample of tissue.
Other Specific Tests: Biopsy
Specialists:
Dentistry, Periodontics
Workup:
A history and physical exam will be performed. A biopsy may be performed to examine a sample of tissue.
Other Specific Tests: Biopsy
Specialists:
Dentistry, Periodontics
Treatment
Treatment is based on intense oral hygiene. If the mass is large and causes discomfort, it will be removed by surgery. It may come back if oral hygiene remains poor. Pregnancy tumors that are not removed during pregnancy usually shrink after delivery.